
Linkage Established Between Pesticides and Autism
For years epidemiologists have seen hints of a link between pesticide
exposure and autism. As of July 30, 2007, these days are over. Scientists
working for the California Department of Health Services have found
that pregnant women living near fields sprayed with the common insecticides
dicofol and endosulfan were six-times more likely to give birth to children
with "Autism Spectrum Disorders" (ASD) than women living many
miles from treated fields.
Six-times higher risk - it is very rare for such a large and statistically
significant difference to be found in a study of this kind. Plus, the
authors report that the closer a mother lived to treated fields, and/or
the more pounds of pesticides applied, the greater the risk.
These two insecticides are the last widely used organochlorines - the
family of insecticides including DDT, chlordane, aldrin, and toxaphene,
among others. Both are known endocrine disruptors, persistent, and bioaccumulate
up food chains. Residues of these insecticides, in particular endosulfan,
are common in conventional fruits and vegetables, especially imports.
This study should compel the EPA to finally take decisive action to
end exposures to these two insecticides.
The full study appeared in the online
version of Environmental Health Perspectives and is available free
of charge. The OACC wishes to thank "The
Organic Center" of the USA for permission to reproduce this
article on our website.
en français
Posted August 2007
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